The academic activities of the Mahavihara include teaching and research, seminars and conferences, special convocations, publications and the maintenance and ongoing development of a library.
The University emphasizes on 'making of man' as was the main theme of education as was in the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara. It is on the same tradition the University imparts education clubbing 'Pariyatti' the theory, 'Patipatti' the practice, leading to 'Pativedana' the experience, as the formula for attaining knowledge. Based on this formula the teaching and research activities are carried out based on the values emphasized by the teachings of the Buddha.        

 Courses of Study
Teaching and research are the primary activities of the Mahavihara.
Presently, the Mahavihara offers a one-year certificate course in Pali and two-year diploma courses in Pali and B.A Hons courses in Pali. At the Post Graduate table M.A in Pali, Ancient History Culture and Archaeology, Philosophy, Buddhist Studies, Sanskrit, Hindi, English, Tibetan Studies and Buddhism and Language.
Future courses on Vipassana and Buddhist Studies (Applied Buddhism), a one year research methodology course, language courses in Thai, Singhalese, Mongolian, Burmese, Vietnamese, and Cambodian, based on demand, and a course pertaining to Buddhism in light of modern science. There are also plans to start computer courses and courses related with Cultural Tourism related with Buddhist sites.

Seminars, Conferences, Lectures and other Events
The Mahavihara organizes national and international seminars, conferences and workshops with themes pertaining to Buddhism, and history and culture of India . Seminars are also occasionally organized in collaboration with other institutes. The Bhikkhu Jagadish Kashyap Memorial Lecture is organised annually in the memory of founder Director Ven. Kashyap..
Every year, the institute celebrates Buddha Purnima day in May, Abhidhamma day in October at the time of Pavarna, Sports day in October, Foundation day in November and Water festival and Xuanzang Memorial Day. in February. Students also have the opportunity to participate in an annual educational tour.

Special Convocations
Nalanda Mahavihara confers the degree of Vidya-Varidhi honoris causa to eminent scholars and social workers who have devoted their lives to the cause of Pali or Buddhist studies and culture. The first convocation was held to honour Prince Vongsavong of Laos.

Research Opportunities